16 confirmed dead during nationwide protests marking the 2024 Finance Bill anniversary
June 25, 2025 — a date meant to honour the victims of last year’s protests — has turned into yet another day of loss and sorrow. At least 16 people were confirmed dead, with over 400 others injured, as Kenyans returned to the streets in protest, only to be met with violence.
Eyewitnesses and media outlets reported heavy confrontations in major towns, especially in Nairobi, where police used tear gas, live rounds, rubber bullets, and water cannons to disperse the crowds.
Amnesty International Kenya boss Irungu Houghton told Reuters that the majority of the confirmed deaths resulted from police gunfire, with at least five dying from direct bullet wounds.
Meanwhile, the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) reported eight confirmed deaths and more than 400 injuries, citing violence that affected not just protesters, but also police and journalists caught in the chaos.
“There was excessive force — bullets, water, tear gas — used across the streets,” KNCHR posted on X.
Oversight Authorities Launch Investigations
The Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) said 61 arrests were made and investigations into police conduct had begun. However, the Kenya Police remained tight-lipped. Spokesperson Muchiri Nyaga declined to comment on the damning claims by Amnesty and KNCHR.
This silence, critics say, only fuels distrust between security forces and the public.
These demonstrations weren’t just about rejecting poor governance and economic strain. For many, it was a tribute to those who died in 2024 during the storming of Parliament.
Protesters held photos and placards with the names of last year’s victims, chanting for justice, truth, and reform. Many wore black in mourning, while others lit candles or raised fists in silence.
With similar images of bloodied youth and tear gas-filled streets, 2025’s protests have reignited fury among Kenyans and pressure on the Ruto administration.
If anything, Wednesday proved that the pain of last year still burns — and without real reform, it may only get worse.
