Parents across Kenya are facing fresh pressure ahead of the January school opening after the government announced a new senior school fee structure that will significantly raise the cost of education especially for learners placed in Cluster 1 schools.
The announcement was made by the Ministry of Education, triggering widespread concern among parents already struggling with the high cost of living.
New Senior School Fees Under CBC Explained
According to official details, parents with learners admitted to Cluster 1 senior schools will now pay KSh 53,554 per year, more than double the government capitation of KSh 22,244 per learner.
The revised fees will take effect in January 2026 and fall under the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) senior school framework.
What the Government Will Pay
The government’s contribution will cater for:
- Co-curricular activities
- Boarding-related costs
- Meals
- Learning transport
- Personal effects
These funds will be sent directly to schools.
What Parents Must Pay
Parents will cover the remaining costs, including:
- Repairs and maintenance
- Utilities and conservancy services
- School administration costs
- Personal items and dignity kits
All payments will be made through official school accounts, with fees payable in instalments, as guided by admission letters.
Full Breakdown of the New School Fee Structure
Under the revised classification system:
- Cluster 1 schools: KSh 53,554 per year
- Cluster 2 schools (formerly Extra-County): KSh 45,054 per year
- Cluster 3 schools (formerly County): KSh 40,035 per year
- Cluster 4 schools: Remain under Free Day Secondary Education and continue to receive full government subsidies
Cluster 4 schools will operate strictly as day schools.
Government Explains the Decision
Education Cabinet Secretary Julius Ogamba stated that the revised fees aim to standardise education costs across institutions while maintaining quality under the CBC system.
He also revealed that the ministry received 355,457 placement review applications, with over 211,000 approved. The remaining applications were declined due to limited school capacity and subject combinations.
Parents React as School Opening Nears
The announcement has sparked anxiety nationwide, with many parents questioning how they will afford the new fees just days before schools reopen. Social media platforms have been flooded with reactions, as families call for reconsideration or additional government support.
The Ministry of Education has assured parents that further circulars will be issued to guide schools and families on the smooth implementation of the new fee structure.
